: 667 BC Byzantium was founded by Megarian colonists. The conflicts were triggered by the constant Dacian threat on the Danubian province of Moesia and also by the increasing need for resources of the economy of the Empire.. Trajan turned his attention to Dacia, an area north of Macedon To lose a standard was Its territory consisted of what are now the regions of Oltenia, Transylvania and Banat (today all in Romania, except the last one which is split between Romania, Hungary, and Serbia). The history of the Roman Empire covers the history of ancient Rome from the fall of the Roman Republic in 27 BC until the abdication of Romulus Augustulus in AD 476 in the West, and the Fall of Constantinople in the East in AD 1453. Mesopotamian religion refers to the religious beliefs and practices of the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia, particularly Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia between circa 6000 BC and 400 AD, after which they largely gave way to Syriac Christianity practiced by today's Assyrians.The religious development of Mesopotamia and Mesopotamian culture in general, especially in the Trajan was popular among Roman citizens as an emperor, but his main passion was war. Their capital of Sarmizegetusa Regia, where the matrix was found, sits atop a 3,950 feet (1,200 m) high mountain, an area comparatively easy to defend against Roman incursion. Find the perfect Dacian Roman stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Introduction: Only a single sentence from Trajans own commentarii survives; to this orphaned fragment we can add the remnants of Cassius Dios accounts, first written some 70 or 80 years Various Usurpers, co-emperors, high officials and claimants to the throne Sassanid Empire: 244 AD 245 AD Goguryeo-Wei War: Cao Wei: Goguryeo Okjeo Ye: 247 AD 262 AD The son of Vespasian and the younger brother of Titus, his two predecessors on the throne, he was the last member of the Flavian dynasty.Described as "a ruthless but efficient autocrat", his authoritarian style of ruling put him Some gladiators were volunteers who risked their lives and their legal and social standing by appearing in the arena. The Roman Empire (Latin: Imperium Romanum [mpri. roman]; Greek: , translit. "auxiliaries") were introduced as non-citizen troops attached to the citizen legions by Augustus after his reorganisation of the Imperial Roman army from 30 BC. Dacia had defeated Roman armies under the reign of Emperor Domitan (81 96 AD) and Trajan wished to subdue what he still considered to be a threat. The Galactic Empire is an interstellar empire featured in Isaac Asimov's Robot, Galactic Empire, and Foundation series. Second Dacian War (105106) 106 Battle of Sarmisegetusa A Roman army led by Trajan conquers and destroys the Dacian capital. Age of the Roman Emperors . Domitian (/ d m n,-i n /; Latin: Domitianus; 24 October 51 18 September 96) was a Roman emperor who reigned from 81 to 96. Perhaps the most infamous of Romes emperors, Nero Claudius Caesar (37-68 A.D.) ruled Rome from 54 A.D. until his death by suicide 14 years later. Traces of the cult have been found as far away as the Roman provinces of Gaul and Britain. The Dacians were known as Geta (plural Getae) in Ancient Greek writings, and as Dacus (plural Daci) or Getae in Roman documents, but also as Dagae and Gaete as depicted on the late Roman map Tabula Peutingeriana.It was Herodotus who first used the ethnonym Getae in his Histories. Trajan (/ t r e d n / TRAY-jn; Latin: Caesar Nerva Traianus; 18 September 53 9/11 August 117) was Roman emperor from 98 to 117. : The Curiate The Dacian Kingdom reached its greatest territorial extent under Burebista's rule (82BC-44BC). The eagle had quasi-religious importance to the Roman soldier, far beyond being merely a symbol of his legion. The Empire is spread across the Milky Way galaxy and consists of almost 25 million planets settled exclusively by humans.For over 12 millennia the seat of imperial authority was located on the ecumenopolis of Trantor, whose population exceeded 40 billion, The 1st century is considered part of the Classical era, epoch, or historical period.The 1st century also saw the appearance of Christianity. Roman Britain was the period in classical antiquity when large parts of the island of Great Britain were under occupation by the Roman Empire.The occupation lasted from AD 43 to AD 410.: 129131 During that time, the territory conquered was raised to the status of a Roman province. Trajan's Column was erected and then inaugurated in 113.. To build this monumental complex, extensive excavations were required: Caligula (formally known as Gaius) was the third of Ancient Romes emperors, who achieved feats of waste and carnage during his four-year reign (A.D. 37-41). Roman roads (Latin: viae Romanae [wiae romanae]; singular: via Romana [wia romana]; meaning "Roman way") were physical infrastructure vital to the maintenance and development of the Roman state, and were built from about 300 BC through the expansion and consolidation of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. Ancient Rome began as an Italic Egypt (Latin: Aegyptus [aepts]; Koin Greek: Agyptos [yptos]) was a subdivision of the Roman Empire from Rome's annexation of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in 30 BC to its loss by the Byzantine Empire to the Islamic conquests in AD 641. Year Date Event 753 BC 21 April: Rome was founded.According to Roman legend, Romulus was the founder and first King of Rome, establishing the Roman Kingdom. Decebalus (r. 87 106 AD), sometimes referred to as Diurpaneus, was the last king of Dacia.He is famous for fighting three wars, with varying success, against the Roman Empire under two emperors. The goal of the LIMES programme is to draw up the documentation regarding the monuments composing the Roman border from Romania, the largest unitary heritage monument in the country, contributing with the longest sector, of over 1000 de km, to the unique UNESCO monument Frontiers of the Roman Empire (FRE). They provided efficient means for the overland Transylvania is a historical region in central and northwestern Romania.It was under the rule of the Agathyrsi, part of the Dacian Kingdom (168 BC106 AD), Roman Dacia (106271), the Goths, the Hunnic Empire (4th5th centuries), the Kingdom of the Gepids (5th6th centuries), the Avar Khaganate (6th9th centuries), the Slavs, and the 9th century First Bulgarian Empire. The Roman army (Latin: exercitus Romanus) was the armed forces deployed by the Romans throughout the duration of Ancient Rome, from the Roman Kingdom (to c. 500 BC) to the Roman Republic (50031 BC) and the Roman Empire (31 BC395 AD), and its medieval continuation, the Eastern Roman Empire.It is thus a term that may span approximately 2,205 years (753 Part of Dacia is annexed to the Roman Empire. Officially declared optimus princeps ("best ruler") by the senate, Trajan is remembered as a successful soldier-emperor who presided over one of the greatest military expansions in Roman history and led the empire to attain its greatest Diarchy (from Greek -, di-, "double", and -, -arkha, "ruled"), duarchy, or duumvirate (from Latin duumvirtus, "the office of the two men") is a form of government characterized by corule, with two people ruling a polity together either lawfully or de facto, by collusion and force.The leaders of such a system are usually known as corulers. The crisis began in 235 with the assassination of Emperor Select from premium Dacian Roman of the highest quality. Before being integrated into the Roman Empire, the Dacian society was divided into two classes: the nobles called tarabostes or pileati and the common people called comati or capillati. Dacia (/ d e /, DAY-sh; Latin: [dakija]) was the land inhabited by the Dacians.The Greeks referred to them as the Getae (east of Dacia) and the Romans called them Daci.. Dacia was bounded in the south approximately by the Danubius river (), in Greek sources the Istros, or at its greatest extent, by the Haemus Mons. An aquila (Classical Latin: [akla], "eagle") was a prominent symbol used in ancient Rome, especially as the standard of a Roman legion.A legionary known as an aquilifer, the "eagle-bearer", carried this standard.Each legion carried one eagle. It ended due to the military victories of Aurelian and with the ascension of Diocletian and his implementation of reforms in 284, including the Tetrarchy.. A gladiator (Latin: gladiator, "swordsman", from gladius, "sword") was an armed combatant who entertained audiences in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire in violent confrontations with other gladiators, wild animals, and condemned criminals. These ancient peoples hid deep within the Sureanu Mountain forests in south western Transylvania some 2,000 years ago. Vasilea tn Rhman) was the post-Republican period of ancient Rome.As a polity, it included large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia, and was ruled by emperors. The Year of the Four Emperors, AD 69, was the first civil war of the Roman Empire, during which four emperors ruled in succession: Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian. Now Trajan set out to Dacia with total conquest in his sights. Definition. The Flavian dynasty ruled the Roman Empire between AD 69 and 96, encompassing the reigns of Vespasian (6979), and his two sons Titus (7981) and Domitian (8196). The 1st century was the century spanning AD 1 through AD 100 according to the Julian calendar.It is often written as the 1st century AD or 1st century CE to distinguish it from the 1st century BC (or BCE) which preceded it. By contrast, the rule of Trajan, during which the Roman Empire reached its peak, is one of the least documented reigns of a major emperor. Emperor Trajan(98-117) was headquartered here during the Dacian Wars. 102 Battle of Adamclisi - Roman forces led by Trajan annihilate a mixed Dacian-Roxolano-Sarmatae army, with heavy casualties on the Roman side. Contents 1 Before the War 2 The War 3 Aftermath 4 See also 5 References Before the War The primary sources necessary to analyze the Dacian wars include Cassius Dios Roman History, Jordanes Getica and a few other brief mentions by several ancient authors, including 715 BC Numa Pompilius became the second King of Rome. : 673 BC Tullus Hostilius became the third King of Rome. The Arch of Constantine (Italian: Arco di Costantino) is a triumphal arch in Rome dedicated to the emperor Constantine the Great.The arch was commissioned by the Roman Senate to commemorate Constantine's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge in AD 312. a title awarded to Trajan following his victories in A bust of Roman emperor Trajan (r. 98-117 CE). Dacian-Roman Soldiers ; South of Danube Dacias; Post Aurelian Dacia ; Christianity; Early Church ; Dacian-Roman Emperors ; Dacians in Denmark the Raetian limes, was protected from Germanic attacks by the Roman empire's 'Great Wall'; within the province, the Romans erected a chain of fortresses almost unequalled in the whole empire. (Vatican Museums, Rome). The province encompassed most of modern-day Egypt except for the Sinai, and was bordered by the provinces of Crete and 71. The portrait is idealised and was produced in the reign of his successor Hadrian in 117 CE. Free shipping for many products! Here is a snapshot of the battles, emperors, and events that shaped that story. It is considered an important interval, marking the transition from the Julio-Claudians, the first imperial dynasty, to the Flavian dynasty.The period witnessed several rebellions and claimants, with shifting After the Dacians were conquered by the Roman Empire and the Romanian population was formed, Romanian mythology generated by taking different elements from the Thracian, Greek and Roman mythologies, but mainly from the Dacian mythology, resulting in a series of wonderful tales, full of magic and mystery, but still unknown on international level. Provenance: Ostia. He is best The Dacian Wars (101102, 105106) were two military campaigns fought between the Roman Empire and Dacia during Emperor Trajan's rule. It is a word presumably inherited by the Romanian language from Dacian,[7][8] the language of the pre-Roman population in modern-day Romania. The Flavians rose to power during the civil war of 69, known as the Year of the Four Emperors.After Galba and Otho died in quick succession, Vitellius became emperor in mid 69. : 642 BC Tullus Hostilius died. The cult of the Dacian, or Danubian, Riders began to spread among Roman soldiers soon after 106 CE, when Dacia was conquered by Trajan and made a province of the Roman Empire. [ [1]] despite a literary tradition that associated domitian with flavian poverty, the family's status remained high throughout his early years: vespasian was appointed to the prestigious In Greek and Latin, in the writings of Julius Caesar, Strabo, and Pliny the Elder, the people became Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus (/ t a b r i s /; 16 November 42 BC 16 March AD 37) was the second Roman emperor.He reigned from AD 14 until 37, succeeding his stepfather, the first Roman emperor Augustus.Tiberius was born in Rome in 42 BC.